The prevalence of diseases associated with activity of the parasites, it is quite large, especially when it comes to certain categories of the population. For example, for small children are characteristic more frequently pinworms and hunters terrible trichinosis and different apni.
In addition, intestinal worms in humans, the symptoms and the bright clinical picture may cause the development of secondary infections and diseases. So, for any person, it is important to be able to recognize in itself is nasty "neighborhood," and the help of a specialist.
As occurs to infection by worms?
To understand if there are risks of infection and parasites and correctly interpreted the symptoms of worms, you need to know the main ways of infection for them. In the human body, many times, pathogens come in the form of eggs, which after a time hatch.
Today the doctors suggest 4 main forms of infestation of worms sources:
- Geo helminthiasis. In this case, it is a setting of eggs through contaminated soil and water, which contains a set of immature larvae. Fall they are the soil and the water, together with the faeces of sick animals, and also by the migration of insects. Flies are frequent carriers helmintíases, that carries eggs in food products a person.
- Pins. To make the object of parasitism, enough to have contact with an already infected person.
- Bio helminthiasis. The transmission of pests occurs through the ingestion of wrong cooked beef or pork, fish with the lack of heat treatment (sushi, bbq, grilled and smoked fish, the fat with caster, stretch marks, and t. p.).
- There is a type of pest that fall within a person's body through the bite of insects infected.
The mechanism of addition of pathogens of diseases in the body of the man by oral-fecal. According to the statistics, the most typical source of invasions become pets, soil, dirty water. Enough to work in the garden and is not enough to clean the hands and nails from waste ground, to become the object of parasitism, pathogens. The main enemies of diseases – sanitation and personal hygiene.
That in the first place to pay attention?
It is very important in situations, if the person has worms, be able to recognize what the symptoms say about this disease and time to seek advice from your doctor. Experts advise to carry out preventive measures to avoid the contamination of children attending kindergartens, as well as the families that were in the house to keep your pet.
Pay particular attention should the primary signs of intestinal worms in humans, the symptoms manifest themselves a little later, there are cases where a long period of asymptomatic development of infestations. The infection in humans are the intestinal disorder in the form of discomfort, swelling, swelling, liquid chair, and constipation, nausea and of the total burden of disease. Do not underestimate the situation, these events require exams. Many times the disease of pests, you can determine, even visually, the kalu, that sooner or later will be of the individual.
Important! In most cases, after infection, eggs of parasites, the person does not provide primary care signs of this disease, realizing the common cause disbacktERISA. To be able to distinguish between these two disease, the need to understand, if earlier, the conditions for a hit of pests within the body. If this is the case, the order of precaution and prevention need to pass tests to diagnose.
The main symptoms of intestinal worms in adults
Almost all kinds of diseases suggest the manifestation of a series of characteristics by which an individual alone hike up your doctor can recognize the disease. The first symptoms of worms is also possible to pre-determine, after which the man is the diagnosis.
The characteristic symptoms of infection by worms:
- allergic in the form of skin eruptions – urticaria, eczematous patches, papilloma, boils, acne;
- long cough, that does not cure special medicines against him, and even antibiotics;
- inflammatory processes of the upper airways – pneumonia, influenza (if withtangeloids or ascaris);
- the poor intestinal permeability, constipation (intense infestation) or feces, and abdominal distension (when the tape worms are long and large);
- low immunity, frequent viral infections RESPIRATORY;
- digestion problems, nervousness;
- because of the excitability of the nervous system occurs gnashing of teeth.
- the blood poisoned by the products of the life of the parasite that causes the depression;
- when migratory individuals the pain is felt in the tissues and joints.
Attention! When there are at least two symptoms helmintíasea has all the risks of confirmation of this diagnosis, therefore, the person needs to seek the help of a medic.
The characteristics of manifestation of pests can be certain places in your location.
If the worms in the liver:
- pale skin as a result of the development of anemia;
- quick weight loss;
- unhealthy appearance of a person;
- febrile state;
- pain all over the body;
- rash in the form of urticaria;
- the sensation of enlargement of the liver;
- common nausea and episodes of vomiting;
- loss of appetite;
- stool.
The symptoms of intestinal worms in human intestine:
- allergic reactions;
- the increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood;
- joint and muscle pain;
- itching, swelling;
- febrile state;
- weakened immunity and the development of other diseases of the digestive system.
If the worms of the lung in humans:
- weakness, discomfort, and weakness;
- the sharp increase of the temperature of the body;
- lack of air and strong bouts of choking;
- bouts of coughing, often in the morning, with the allocation of sputum;
- in the area of the sternum tingling and pain;
- common nausea and episodes of vomiting;
- the intense pain of the head;
- vision disturbances;
- the signs of intoxication and loss of appetite;
- allergic reactions.
If pests in the eyes:
- onpухлonwithtü eyelids of the eyes, similar to boils;
- the feeling of the movements in the area of the eyes;
- conjunctivitis;
- long and winding lines in the skin;
- granuloma.
If worms in the brain:
- frequent pains in the region of the nape of the neck and the temples;
- continuous depression;
- headache, with nausea, vomiting;
- insomnia;
- during the use of alcoholic beverages severe headaches;
- crises nerve;
- sharp faults, bodies of view.
Thanks to the clinical specialist will be able to determine with precision not only the type of parasites, but and the place of its location, presence of complications and consequences.
Which exams we need to pass?
Today each clinic suggests a different pattern, and new diagnostic methods helmintíases, but the most common to consider the following exams:
- The analysis of the feces, the eggs, and when during the night they collect the fecal mass in a special container, before carrying out a handling person should wash with soap and water.
- Scraping, a simple way of detecting pests, when in the morning, a piece of adhesive tape is pasted to the anal opening, on film and put it in a container.
- About the material, which is carried out with the aid of cotton swab. Typically, to detect larvae, it is enough to keep the wand on the area of the anus.
- The analysis of the blood, through which it is possible to detect non-standard types of infestations. Choice analysis assigns to your doctor.
The more a new technique of detection of a disease – ELISA, when in the blood of a man discovering proteins and antibodies that manifest as the result of the presence of the infectious agent of the disease. For proteins, the expert can determine the length and intensity of the infestation.
The which doctor to turn to for treatment?
To be able to recognize the presence of pathogens, determine their type, quantity, and to establish accurate diagnosis, I need to know which specialist deals with data of diseases. Usually in the clinic is doctor-инфекциonниwitht or parazitonлonг, in the jurisdiction of which are the rights the treatment of infestations and other parasitic diseases.
If the primary disease has caused serious consequences, pathology and malfunctions of the internal organs, people can send to other bottleneck professionals – the гаwithtрonэнtерonлonгу, ophthalmologist, laura, cardiologist, neurologist or surgeon.
How to avoid the infection?
To not become a master of a parasite, it is important to observe simple precautions:
- wash hands after sightseeing, go to the bathroom, working in the garden, contact with animals, before eating food;
- thoroughly washed foods and do the therapy against parasites;
- carefully pрonжариваtü meat and fish, respecting the norms of heat treatment;
- following the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene.
Important! Frequent bearers of infections become poor food, so the doctors advise to buy products with quality certificates in the trusted shops.